Rayon: an online Design tool taking collaboration to the next level.

Rayon takes floor planning and collaboration online with user-friendly editing and impressive rendering tools. Check it out at rayon.design.

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Spatial and seasonal differences between near surface air temperature and land surface temperature for Urban Heat Island effect assessment

Abstract: In the context of global warming, urban thermal environments are a growing concern. Previous studies focused on Urban Heat Island effect and global warming mitigation amplitude with Land Surface Temperature (LST), ignoring the interaction of LST and Surface Air Temperature (SAT), which comprehensively affects pedestrian thermal comfort. This study examines the SAT-LST relationship to reduce the uncertainty about SAT prediction based on LST. Utilizing data from 280 air temperature sensors and Landsat satellite remote sensing, we quantified temporal and spatial variations between SAT and LST in Changsha (under a monsoon climate). Analyzing data from 2018 to 2022, the study found that: 1) There are spatiotemporal differences in the SAT-LST relationship, with strong spatial heterogeneity, notably in urban areas and during the summer; 2) A stronger correlation between SAT and LST in winter (R2 = 0.916, RMSE = 1.242 °C) than in summer (R2 = 0.500, RMSE = 1.517 °C); 3) UHI and S...

A Parametric-Simulation Method to Study the Interconnections between Urban-Street-Morphology Indicators and Their Effects on Pedestrian Thermal Comfort in Tropical Summer

Abstract: Numerous studies have explored the impact of urban morphology and geometry on outdoor thermal comfort, intending to provide practical guidelines for urban designers. However, research findings have been inconsistent, in part due to differences in the climatic settings and the investigated heat-stress indicators. This study proposes a parametric-simulation framework to observe the behavior of thermal comfort according to the possible combinations of building density (BD), street aspect ratio (AR), and orientation. Conducted specifically under a hot-and-humid tropical-savanna summer condition, the study found that building density and aspect ratio were negatively correlated to the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI), with R2 coefficients of 0.99 and 0.91, respectively. The UTCI was improved by a 1.0 °C per 10% increase in BD and by a 1.02 °C per unit of AR increase. The performance of street orientation was significantly influenced by wind direction, and strong inter-influen...

Dr.KomiBedra

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